百科词条

C6：葡糖-6-磷酸（glucose 6-phosphate，G6P）

葡糖-6-磷酸 glucose 6-phosphate D-葡萄糖-6-磷酸 d-glucose 6-phosphate G6P smiles C C@@H 1 C@H C@@H C@H C O1 O O O O OP =O O O 9次绘制 $结构式：$ - 哈沃斯投影式 tikz \usepackage chemfig \begin docum

作者：admin

2026-08-16

称谓

葡糖-6-磷酸 glucose 6-phosphate D-葡萄糖-6-磷酸 d-glucose 6-phosphate G6P

3D结构

C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](C(O1)O)O)O)O)OP(=O)(O)O

分子结构

9次绘制

$结构式：$

【正式题图】

• 哈沃斯投影式

\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
\chemfig[cram width=2pt]{
	[2]*6(
	%2
	(-[6]OH)
	%1
	>(-[6]OH)
	%O
	-O
	%5
	-(-[2,]CH_2-[2,]O-[2,]P
		(-[0,]OH)
		(-[2,]OH)
		(=[4,]O)
	)
	%4
    -(-[6,,,2]HO)
    %3
    <(-[2,,,]OH)
    -[,,,,line width=2pt](-[6,0.5]OH)
    )
}
\end{document}

• 维基百科

\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
\chemfig[cram width=4pt]{
	[1.35]*6(
	%2
	2(<:OH)
	%1
	-1(<:OH)
	%O
	-O
	%5
	-5(<[,,,1]6-[0.7,,1]O-[2,]P
		(-[0,]OH)
		(-[2,]OH)
		(=[4,]O)
	)
	%4
    -4(<:[,,,2]HO)
    %3
    -3(<[,,,]HO)
    -(-[,0.5]OH)
    )
} 
\end{document}

• 维基百科2

\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
\chemfig[cram width=4pt]{
	[2.65]*6(
	%2
	(<:OH)
	%1
	-(<:OH)
	%O
	-O
	%5
	-(<[,,,1]-[2.5,,1]O-[4,]P
		(-[6,]OH)
		(-[4,]HO)
		(=[2,]O)
	)
	%4
    -(<:[,,,2]HO)
    %3
    -(<[,,,1]OH)
    -(-[,0.5]OH)
    )
}
\end{document}

\usepackage{chemfig}
\definecolor{cpk_P}{rgb}{1.00, 0.50, 0.00}     % P
\begin{document}
\chemname{
\chemfig[cram width=2pt]{
	%[:-30]
	%C4
	(-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.35,,]-[6,0.15,,,transparent]-[4,0.13,,,transparent]{\color{pink}HO})
	*6(
	%C3
	<(-[6,0.5]H)(-[2,0.35]-[2,0.15,,,transparent]-[0,0.13,,,transparent]{\color{blue}OH})
	%C2
	-[,1,,, line width=2pt](-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.35]-[6,0.15,,,transparent]-[0,0.13,,,transparent]{\color{green}OH})
	%C1
	>(-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.35]-[6,0.15,,,transparent]-[0,0.15,,,transparent]{\color{red}OH})
	-O-
	%C5
	(-[2,0.5,,]CH_2O
				% P
				(-[0,0.35,,,,transparent]{\chemmove{\draw[ultra thick,green,fill=cpk_P,line width=2pt] (0.1,0.12)circle(6pt);}P}
				% 上边界支撑
				-[2,0.5,,,,transparent])
	)-
	)
}
}{}

\end{document}

• P366

\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
\chemfig[cram width=2pt]{
	%[:-30]
	%C4
	(-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.5,,2]HO)
	*6(
	%C3
	<(-[6,0.5]H)(-[2,0.5]OH)
	%C2
	-[,1,,, line width=2pt](-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.5]OH)
	%C1
	>(-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.5]OH)
	-O-
	%C5
	(-[2,0.5,,]CH_2OPO_3^{2-})-
	)
}
\end{document}

\usepackage{chemfig}
\definecolor{cpk_P}{rgb}{1.00, 0.50, 0.00}     % P
\begin{document}
\chemfig[cram width=2pt]{
	%[:-30]
	%C4
	(-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.5,,2]HO)
	*6(
	%C3
	<(-[6,0.5]H)(-[2,0.5]OH)
	%C2
	-[,1,,, line width=2pt](-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.5]OH)
	%C1
	>(-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.5]OH)
	-O-
	%C5
	(-[2,0.5,,]CH_2O
				% P
				(-[0,0.35,,,,transparent]{\chemmove{\draw[ultra thick,green,fill=cpk_P,line width=2pt] (0.1,0.12)circle(6pt);}P}
				% 上边界支撑
				-[2,0.5,,,,transparent])
	)-
	)
}
\end{document}

• P366

\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
\chemfig[cram width=2pt]{
	[2]*6(
	%2
	(-[6,0.5]OH)(-[2,0.5]H)
	%1
	>(-[6,0.5]OH)(-[2,0.5]H)
	%O
	-O
	%5
	-(-[2,0.5]CH_2OPO_3^{2-})
	%4
    -(-[6,0.5,,2]HO)(-[2,0.5]H)
    %3
    <(-[2,0.5,,]OH)(-[6,0.5]H)
    -[,,,,line width=2pt](-[6,0.5]OH)
    )
}
\end{document}

• P236

\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
\chemfig[cram width=2pt]{
	%[:-30]
	%C4
	(-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.5,,2]HO)
	*6(
	%C3
	<(-[6,0.5]H)(-[2,0.5]OH)
	%C2
	-[,1,,, line width=2pt](-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.5]OH)
	%C1
	>(-[2,0.5]H)(-[6,0.5]OH)
	-O-
	%C5
	(-[2,0.5,,5]^{2-}O_3POCH_2)-
	)
}
\end{document}

• P236

\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
\chemfig[cram width=2pt]{
	[2]*6(
	%2
	(-[6,0.5]OH)(-[2,0.5]H)
	%1
	>(-[6,0.5]OH)(-[2,0.5]H)
	%O
	-O
	%5
	-(-[2,0.5,,5]^{2-}O_3POCH_2)
	%4
    -(-[6,0.5,,2]HO)(-[2,0.5]H)
    %3
    <(-[2,0.5,,]OH)(-[6,0.5]H)
    -[,,,,line width=2pt](-[6,0.5]OH)
    )
}
\end{document}

【瑕疵备图】

\usepackage{chemfig}
\begin{document}
\chemfig{
	(-[,0.5]OH)
	(<[5,0.5]
		(-[7,0.5]OH)
		(-[4,0.5,,, line width=2pt]
			(-[5,0.5]HO)
			(>[3,0.5]
				(-[4,0.5]HO)
				(-[1,0.5]
					(-[2,0.5]
						(-[3.5,0.8]\fbox{P})
					)
					(-[,0.5]O
						(-[7,0.5])
					)
				)
			)
		)
	)
} 
\end{document}

产生

[[HK：催化反应1--葡萄糖磷酸化]] [[0. 磷酸己糖异构酶（PHI）--葡萄糖-6-磷酸异构化]] [[磷酸葡萄糖变位酶（PGI）]]

参与反应

[[0. 磷酸己糖异构酶（PHI）--葡萄糖-6-磷酸异构化]] [[磷酸葡萄糖变位酶（PGI）]] [[1. HMP：第一次脱氢：葡萄糖-6-磷酸脱氢酶（G6PD）]]